Research Publication | Tribalism and Conflict in Nigeria: An Exploratory Survey-Based Study

Author: Ogbuenyi Precious Nkem, Director of Development, HUT Foundation
Publication Date: 02/2025
Length: 5944 words
Type: Research Paper

Summary

This research paper examines the persistent challenge of tribalism in Nigeria and its impact on peaceful coexistence and national cohesion. Drawing on sociological theory, historical analysis, and original survey data from young urban Nigerians, the paper argues that tribalism is not the result of ancient cultural hostilities but rather a socially constructed phenomenon sustained by political manipulation and structural inequality.

The essay traces how British colonial policies of “divide and rule” created rigid ethnic boundaries that continue to shape Nigerian politics today. It explores how political elites exploit tribal identities during elections to mobilise support and deflect accountability, whilst genuine grievances around unemployment and marginalisation make such rhetoric emotionally compelling.

Key Findings:

• 97.3% of young Nigerians surveyed view tribalism as a major national problem
• 70.3% report having personally experienced tribal discrimination or prejudice
• 83.8% have parents from the same tribe, demonstrating how ethnic identity is transmitted within families
• Political competition and resource scarcity intensify tribal consciousness, particularly during elections

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Tribalism and Conflict in Nigeria: An Exploratory Survey-Based Study

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Pages: [19 pages]

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Citation

If you use this research in your own work, please cite as: Ogbuenyi Precious Nkem. (2025). Tribalism and Conflict in Nigeria: An Exploratory Survey-Based Study. Heart of Unity and Tolerance Foundation. https://thehutfoundation.org

The Heart of Unity and Tolerance Foundation is committed to fostering peaceful coexistence and eliminating discrimination based on tribe, religion, and gender in Nigeria.